In this article, we explore the complex relationship between CHF, pulmonary edema, and beta-2 agonists (albuterol). We explore the research behind hypokalemia, CHF, and arrhythmias from albuterol use.

In this article, we discuss the most common mental health medication classes, considerations for EMS providers, and major life threats such as neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

In this article, we discuss the intricacies of acute cocaine toxicity management in the prehospital realm, including common signs and symptoms, medications involved, risk factors, and EKG changes.

In this article, we discuss the pathophysiology of testicular torsion, the prehospital recognition and management of it, and the in-hospital therapies available for these patients.

In this article, we discuss the pathophysiology behind hypoglycemia and its causes. We also discuss special cases such as alcohol-induced hypoglycemia, sepsis, and diabetic coma.

This article is a long-form, easily accessible way to explore different EKG patterns and their pathophysiology. Last updated 6/16/2023.

In this article, we discuss the basics of intracranial pressure issues, the EMS management of said issues, the pathophysiology behind principles such as the Monro-Kelli doctrine and uncal herniation, and the latest research in trauma care.

In this article, EMSAware discusses the background on research cardiac arrest literature and the contested role that epinephrine plays in resuscitation. This article focuses heavily on the UK-based PARAMEDIC2 trial.

In this article, we review the pathophysiology, findings, and treatment options available for potassium electrolyte imbalances - including hyperkalemia and hypokalemia.

In this article, we discuss hypercholesterolemia, the mechanism of action of statin class drugs, populations that are most commonly described statin drugs, and considerations for healthcare providers when treating patients taking statin drugs.